Fixed tilt
No angle changes
- Annual output / 1 kW
- 1,409 kWh
- Extra vs fixed
- Baseline
Size.Solar
Start with 3° facing North — nearly flat — for a fixed setup. At this shallow angle, compass direction has less effect than roof pitch, drainage, shade, soiling, and local weather.
Turn this angle into a roof plan
Start with 3° North in Kinshasa, then verify the usable roof area and request installer options.
3°
3° facing North. Set it once for the entire year.
Planning basis: latitude and estimated annual solar production.
Winter: 10° North
Summer: 4° South
Provides a 1.4% gain over the best fixed tilt.
Planning basis: summer and winter production estimates.
Offers a 4.6% gain over the best fixed tilt.
Planning basis: four seasonal production estimates.
Achieves the maximum 4.6% gain over the best fixed tilt.
Planning basis: twelve monthly production estimates.
*Tilt angles are measured from horizontal. Each non-flat result includes the compass direction the panel faces. Gains are estimates based on modeling.
Quote-ready tilt decision
Start the quote conversation with 3° North. Seasonal adjustment is only worth pricing if a supplier can show that roughly 4.6% extra production beats the cost, access risk, and warranty complexity of adjustable frames.
Base quote
3° North
Best default for normal roof-mounted systems and the first number to send to installers.
Adjustable option
Winter: 10° North
Summer: 4° South
Four seasonal changes model about 4.6% gain. Monthly adjustment models about 4.6%.
Installer checks
Roof pitch, available rail angles, wind loading, waterproofing, access for cleaning, and whether adjustment affects warranty.
Direction check
In Kinshasa, the practical target is a north-facing array. Shade-free roof space, inverter sizing, and battery goals usually matter more than small angle differences.
Adjustment payoff · 1 kW reference array
Start with the fixed angle. Four seasonal changes model +64 kWh a year (+4.6%) for each 1 kW of panels. Changing the angle every month adds no modeled annual output beyond the seasonal strategy.
These are latitude-based planning estimates, not a supplier quote. The comparison isolates panel angle; adjustable framing, labour, safe roof access, shade, soiling, and warranty terms can change the practical decision.
No angle changes
2 changes/year
4 changes/year
12 changes/year
Estimated monthly production in kWh for each 1 kW of panels.
| Month | Fixed tilt | Seasonal | Monthly |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 139 kWh | 152 kWh | 152 kWh |
| Feb | 127 kWh | 139 kWh | 139 kWh |
| Mar | 123 kWh | 123 kWh | 123 kWh |
| Apr | 113 kWh | 113 kWh | 113 kWh |
| May | 93 kWh | 93 kWh | 93 kWh |
| Jun | 80 kWh | 88 kWh | 88 kWh |
| Jul | 84 kWh | 93 kWh | 93 kWh |
| Aug | 96 kWh | 106 kWh | 106 kWh |
| Sep | 118 kWh | 118 kWh | 118 kWh |
| Oct | 139 kWh | 139 kWh | 139 kWh |
| Nov | 146 kWh | 146 kWh | 146 kWh |
| Dec | 149 kWh | 162 kWh | 162 kWh |
See how the recommended fixed angle changes across nearby cities and latitudes.