Fixed tilt
No angle changes
- Annual output / 1 kW
- 1,503 kWh
- Extra vs fixed
- Baseline
Size.Solar
Start with 24° facing North for a fixed setup. Compare seasonal options, then confirm the result against your roof, shade, and local weather.
Turn this angle into a roof plan
Start with 24° North in Johannesburg, then verify the usable roof area and request installer options.
24°
24° facing North. Set it once for the entire year.
Planning basis: latitude and estimated annual solar production.
Winter: 31° North
Summer: 18° North
Provides a 1.6% gain over the best fixed tilt.
Planning basis: summer and winter production estimates.
Offers a 4.7% gain over the best fixed tilt.
Planning basis: four seasonal production estimates.
Achieves the maximum 4.7% gain over the best fixed tilt.
Planning basis: twelve monthly production estimates.
*Tilt angles are measured from horizontal. Each non-flat result includes the compass direction the panel faces. Gains are estimates based on modeling.
Quote-ready tilt decision
Start the quote conversation with 24° North. Seasonal adjustment is only worth pricing if a supplier can show that roughly 4.7% extra production beats the cost, access risk, and warranty complexity of adjustable frames.
Base quote
24° North
Best default for normal roof-mounted systems and the first number to send to installers.
Adjustable option
Winter: 31° North
Summer: 18° North
Four seasonal changes model about 4.7% gain. Monthly adjustment models about 4.7%.
Installer checks
Roof pitch, available rail angles, wind loading, waterproofing, access for cleaning, and whether adjustment affects warranty.
Direction check
In Johannesburg, the practical target is a north-facing array. Shade-free roof space, inverter sizing, and battery goals usually matter more than small angle differences.
Adjustment payoff · 1 kW reference array
Start with the fixed angle. Four seasonal changes model +71 kWh a year (+4.7%) for each 1 kW of panels. Changing the angle every month adds no modeled annual output beyond the seasonal strategy.
These are latitude-based planning estimates, not a supplier quote. The comparison isolates panel angle; adjustable framing, labour, safe roof access, shade, soiling, and warranty terms can change the practical decision.
No angle changes
2 changes/year
4 changes/year
12 changes/year
Estimated monthly production in kWh for each 1 kW of panels.
| Month | Fixed tilt | Seasonal | Monthly |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 148 kWh | 163 kWh | 163 kWh |
| Feb | 136 kWh | 149 kWh | 149 kWh |
| Mar | 131 kWh | 131 kWh | 131 kWh |
| Apr | 121 kWh | 121 kWh | 121 kWh |
| May | 100 kWh | 100 kWh | 100 kWh |
| Jun | 85 kWh | 94 kWh | 94 kWh |
| Jul | 90 kWh | 99 kWh | 99 kWh |
| Aug | 103 kWh | 113 kWh | 113 kWh |
| Sep | 126 kWh | 126 kWh | 126 kWh |
| Oct | 149 kWh | 149 kWh | 149 kWh |
| Nov | 155 kWh | 155 kWh | 155 kWh |
| Dec | 158 kWh | 174 kWh | 174 kWh |
See how the recommended fixed angle changes across nearby cities and latitudes.